This page includes a selection of academic papers and briefing papers produced by the country teams as part of the SIPP project.
Dec 2024
This briefing paper focuses on findings from South Africa, where a participatory research process at community level enabled the development of a strategic plan of action to improve early learning for young children.
View full publication detailsDec 2024
This briefing considers the benefits of and need for early childhood education in Brazil. It presents an analysis of international and national research, reporting on current data from Brazil and the varied factors that impact the quality of early childhood education.
View full publication detailsDec 2024
This briefing paper outlines the methodology of the project. It supports other briefings in the SIPP series that explore key concepts and findings.
View full publication detailsDec 2024
This briefing paper focuses on the incidence and consequences of early childhood violence against children globally, the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost due to health outcomes related to violence against children/violence against pregnant women and the total lifetime economic burden of early childhood violence in 2019.
View full publication detailsDec 2024
This briefing paper explores the SIPP concept of ‘safety’ as it relates to early childhood education in the four case studies communities and finishes with an internationally relevant set of recommendations.
View full publication detailsDec 2024
This briefing paper explores the SIPP concept of ‘participation’ as it relates to early childhood education in the four case studies communities and finishes with an internationally relevant set of recommendations.
View full publication detailsDec 2024
This briefing paper explores the SIPP concept of ‘inclusion’ as it relates to early childhood education in the four case studies communities and finishes with an internationally relevant set of recommendations.
View full publication detailsBritish Educational Research Journal - Jan 2025
Wright, L.H.V., Rizzini, I., Gwele, M., McNair, L., Porto, C.L., Orgill, M., Tisdall, E.K.M., Bush, M. and Biersteker, L.
Early childhood has increasingly been acknowledged as a vital time for all children. Inclusive and quality education is part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, with the further specification that all children have access to quality pre-primary education. As early childhood education (ECE) has expanded worldwide, so have concerns about the quality of ECE provision, including whether its pedagogy is culturally meaningful and contextually appropriate. While these issues are much debated in themselves, often missing is a key stakeholder group for such discussions: young children. Young children have critical insights and perspectives of key importance for ensuring quality ECE. This article addresses how quality ECE can be conceptualised, through reflections on creative and play-based methods with young children, used in a cross-national project titled Safe Inclusive Participative Pedagogy. The article draws on community case studies undertake by two of the country teams in Brazil and South Africa. In contexts where children’s participation is not necessarily familiar in ECE settings nor understood by key stakeholders, the fieldwork shows that children can express their views and experiences through using creative and play-based methods. We argue that these methods can become part of a critical pedagogy through ECE settings, where ECE practitioners, children and other key stakeholders engage in ongoing, challenging and transformative dialogue. In turn, critical pedagogy has the potential to strengthen local practices, challenge top-down approach, and foster quality safe, inclusive, participative early years education.
View paper on original siteSouth African Journal on Human Rights 2022 - Mar 2023
Biersteker, L., Berry, L., & Gwele, M.
The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996, and early childhood development policy, legislation and regulations prioritise the best interests of the child. The United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child General Comment 7 provides guidance on how best interests should be applied for young children to protect their rights and promote their survival, protection, and development, as well as measures to support and assist parents and others responsible for realising children’s rights. The ECD regulatory framework defines quality standards and monitoring is undertaken by local government and provincial education departments. The Children’s Act 38 of 2005 (as amended) provides for ‘developing appropriate parenting skills and capacity of parents and caregivers to safeguard the well-being and interests of children’. These align with General Comment 7. However, a conspicuous gap in the regulatory framework is the limited focus on the programme quality critical for realising the right to education. Further, we contend the contextual factors are not sufficiently considered in the application of ECD regulations. Using a case study approach, we explore how the best interests of the child, regarding access to quality early education, are interpreted by different stakeholders in a diverse, vulnerable community and compare these views with the operationalisation of the best interests principle in our regulatory framework.
View paper on original siteDec 2024
CIESPI produced a research report summing up four years of work on the SIPP Project, improving the educational context for children growing up in low-income urban neighbourhoods.
View full publication detailsOct 2024
The Children’s Institute from the University of Cape Town partnered with True North, a non-profit organisation that is pioneering Early Childhood Development (ECD) initiatives within marginalised communities. This partnership enabled collaborative ways to work in the local communities. One of True North’s newsletters focused on SIPP.
View full publication detailsAug 2023
This bulletin is the last in the series on the Project that focuses on the interviews carried out in Rocinha. It examines the struggles and opportunities for improving the educational and development conditions for young children growing up in contexts of violence and poverty.
View full publication detailsMar 2023
As part of our project, Participative and inclusive early childhood: increasing the education opportunities of children in vulnerable contexts, we interviewed twenty early childhood teachers to understand what would improve the educational context of young children in the community of Rocinha in Rio de Janeiro. All the teachers worked in early childhood education centers (ECECs)² with children 0-5 years old.
View full publication detailsMar 2023
This advocacy brief tracks the impact of COVID-19 on young children, families and ECD programmes, describes how the sector responded to these challenges, and draws on lessons learnt to identify opportunities to enhance our response to, and prevent the harsh consequences of, future crises. While this brief focuses on national developments, it also comments on the Western Cape as one of the early epicentres of the COVID-19 pandemic which responded differently to the emerging crisis
View full publication detailsbulletins ciepsi - Jan 2023
This bulletin is intended to sketch the importance of the creation of methodological pathways which promote and included the listening and participation of children in debate, and in the elaboration and implementation of public policies with respect to the construction and (re)creation of democratic cities.
View full publication detailsOct 2022
Childhood is the point of departure for all the works of the poet Manoel de Barros. His words connect the adult with the child that used to exist and with all those around him. His poetry is inspired by a curiosity of someone who sees the world for the first time like children do. This is also the task of researchers at CIESPI/PUC-Rio in a new stage of the project, Participatory and Inclusive early childhood.
In this stage, questions about inclusion, participation and safety were the agenda for creating strategic methods for talking with thirty children between the ages of three and seven who are residents of Rocinha.
View full publication detailsJul 2022
As part of the Project, CIESPI staff interviewed twenty parents or adults living in the low-income Rio community of Rocinha who were responsible for children aged 0 to 5. The interviews covered a variety of themes relating to the education of the young children in their care. The following account summarizes the adults’ views on the three major topics of the research project.
View full publication detailsApr 2022
From the beginning of this international action research project, CIESPI has sought to provide some direct benefit to its reference community, Rocinha, in the State of Rio de Janeiro. We hope the project will provide long-term benefits in terms of improved policies and practices to promote the education of young children, but CIESPI has always believed that it should provide some direct benefit to its research
communities. This bulletin describes two such efforts taken in continuous consultation with community members. In both cases, community leaders and organizations were consulted and involved at every stage.